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A comprehensive study of distribution laws for the fragments of Košice meteorite

机译:对科希策陨石碎片分布规律的综合研究

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摘要

Abstract–In this study, we conduct a detailed analysis of the Košice meteorite fall (February28, 2010), to derive a reliable law describing the mass distribution among the recovered fragments. In total, 218 fragments of the Košice meteorite, with a total mass of 11.285 kg, were analyzed. Bimodal Weibull, bimodal Grady, and bimodal lognormal distributions are found to be the most appropriate for describing the Košice fragmentation process. Based on the assumption of bimodal lognormal, bimodal Grady, bimodal sequential, and bimodal Weibull fragmentation distributions, we suggest that, prior to further extensive fragmentation in the lower atmosphere, the Košice meteoroid was initially represented by two independent pieces with cumulative residual masses of approximately 2 and 9 kg, respectively. The smaller piece produced about 2 kg of multiple lightweight meteorite fragments with the mean around 12 g. The larger one resulted in 9 kg of meteorite fragments, recovered on the ground, including the two heaviest pieces of 2.374 kg and 2.167 kg with the mean around 140 g. Based on our investigations, we conclude that two to three larger fragments of 500–1000 g each should exist, but were either not recovered or not reported by illegal meteorite hunters.
机译:摘要—在这项研究中,我们对科希策陨石的坠落进行了详细分析(2010年2月28日),以得出描述回收碎片之间质量分布的可靠定律。总共分析了218块科希策陨石碎片,总质量为11.285千克。发现双峰Weibull,双峰Grady和双峰对数正态分布最适合描述Košice破碎过程。基于双峰对数正态,双峰格雷迪,双峰序贯和双峰威布尔碎片分布的假设,我们建议,在低层大气进一步大规模碎片化之前,科希策流星体最初由两个独立的块代表,累积剩余质量约为2公斤和9公斤。较小的碎片产生了约2 kg的轻质陨石碎片,平均碎片约为12 g。较大的一块导致9千克陨石碎片在地面上被回收,包括两块最重的2.374千克和2.167千克,平均约为140克。根据我们的调查,我们得出结论,应该存在两到三个较大的碎片,每个碎片为500-1000 g,但它们未被回收或未被非法的陨石猎人报告。

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